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At 2400m
above sea level, Al-Tawila, a small town in the Al-Mahweet Governate,
lays 72km west of Sana’a. It was built
on the south side of the mountain ridge called Al-Qarani. Majestic
boulders frame the houses there, and the town is squeezed between a road
and a wall of mountains. Al-Tawila earned its name from this feature. It
overlooks Mahweet city to the West and the Haraz and Al-Haimatain
mountains to the South. It flourished during the heydays of agriculture
and coffee trade, but now is famous for the beautiful view it offers.
2100m
above sea level, the town of Mahweet lies on the western foothills of
Billad Ghil Mountains, about 110km west of Sana’a. Like Al-Tawila, it
thrived in the days of the coffee tree, and during the 15th and 18th
centuries became a center of coffee collect ion,
which was then sent for export to various seaports. It was also an
importantadministrative center during the early Ottoman rule of Yemen
(1538-1635 A.D.).
Forts
or Castles of the Region
Its
highest fort; if not the most important of Yemeni historical forts; is
the "Yafouz" fort, which some people call "Al-Tawila Fort". It is the
leading fort in the region, with height reaching 3,100 meters. In the
castle, there are grain storage pits, which could store up to half a
million Yemeni bushels of grain. Spread throughout the castle are many
stores and water reservoirs etched out of the rock it self.
In the area surrounding the fortress there are caves and mountain
openings, modern installations such as barracks and openings for
artillery. The climber will also enjoy the sight of the arches/ bridges
and the small terraces, which are filled with cultivation's of perfumery
bushes. Visitors will be fascinated by the small frozen pools which are
formed from water springing from the mountainside.
Besides "Yafuz" Fort, which is the largest of Al-Tawila's castles, are
other forts spread out throughout the area, such as: Al-Qarqnia'a
Shamsan, Hajar al-Sayid, Al-Jahily (Wishrobob) al-Muhayyir, and Bani Al-Musirry.
Munief Al-Urquob, where all visitors can get a breathtaking view; from
its height; of all the locations that are on its four direction- the
near and the distant ones. Wherever one goes, the view of this fort does
not leave your sight, whether you were in Hufash, Milhan, Al-Khamis
Kawkaban or Al-Tawila. Indeed, it is a park which deserves to be
visited, and where pictures of postcard beauty can be taken. The road to
Muneif Al-Urquob is paved but not asphalted. Yet, all the visitors love
making the climb to the fort. The most important landmark is the Palace
of Ahmed Hubaish, which only the eagles manage to reach its higher
floor, or, ceilings, and they are visible lurking on them.
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Cultural Presentations and Excursions
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