|


The 'Amiriya Madrasa in Rada, one
of the largest monuments in Yemen, was commissioned by Sultan 'Amir bin
abd al-Wahab of the Tahirid Dynasty. All in all, the 'Amiriya is the
most flamboyantly ornate monument in the Yemen, a profusion of domes,
arches, and niches on the outside, and a decorated delight on the
inside, with superb carved stucco patterns and inscriptions and
extraordinary painted frescoes whose colors were still vibrant, even
after 500 years of neglect.
By the early 1980's the 'Amiriya was in a very advanced state of
disintegration.
To save it from imminent collapse, a bilateral agreement was signed
between the Netherlands and Yemeni governments in which they
agreed to restore the building and share the costs of the work. The
actual restoration work was undertaken by traditional craftsmen under
the guidance of a master stone mason, usta Izzi Mohammad Gas'a, using
only traditional methods. After the initial restoration work in the
early 1980's, a second more intensive and comprehensive series of
restoration campaigns were conducted from 1996 through the late spring
of 2005, under the general supervision of Dr. Selma al-Radi and Mr.
Yahya Al-Nasiri, Director of Antiquities for Beidha Governorate.
The physical restoration of the building has now been completed, its
infrastructure services have been upgraded, a site museum has been
installed on the ground floor, the carved stucco decoration in the
prayer hall has been cleaned, and the mural paintings inside the prayer
hall's six domes have been conserved by the Italian firm CCA. The
conservation of the dome paintings also served as a training course for
technicians from the Yemeni antiquities service, teaching them
techniques of painting conservation. During the restoration work it was
decided that the Amiriya was probably founded as a palace, be it one
with a very large and ornate prayer hall. Subsequently used, after a
period of abandonment, as madrasa, the restored Amiriya now takes its
place in Yemen's cultural patrimony
as
a palace-museum.
Funding for the restoration stage of the project came from the the Dutch
and Yemeni governments, the latter through the General Organization for
Antiquities and Museums. The painting conservation work was underwritten
by grants from the Dutch government and from the Social Fund for
Development (Yemen). A grant from the U.S. Department of State's
Ambassador's Fund for Cultural Preservation covered the cost of the
training program. Non-Yemeni government funding for the multi-national
reconstruction project was administered through AIYS. |
|
Cultural Presentations and Excursions
|
|